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Distressed
Property Owners
Learn about the Short Sale Strategy
Are you a Connecticut property owner in financial distress? Yes?
Well you're not alone! Read on...........
What is a short sale?
A short sale is a sale of real estate in which the
proceeds from the sale fall short (are less) than the balance owed
on a loan secured (collateral) by the property sold.
In a short sale, the bank or mortgage lender agrees to discount (reduce)
a loan balance due to an economic or financial hardship on the
part of the mortgagor.
This negotiation of a short sale is all done through
communication with a bank's loss mitigation (risk loss reduction)
or workout department.
The home owner/debtor sells the mortgaged property for less than
the outstanding balance of the loan, and turns over the proceeds
of the sale to the lender, sometimes (but not always) in full satisfaction
of the debt.
In
such instances, the lender would have the right to approve
or disapprove of a proposed sale. Extenuating (distressed)
circumstances influence whether or not banks will discount a loan
balance.
These circumstances are usually related to the current
real estate market
and the borrower's financial situation.
Avoiding a home foreclosure
A short sale typically is executed to prevent a home foreclosure,
but the decision to proceed with a short sale is predicated
(based, contingent) on the most cost-effective way
for the bank to recover
the amount owed on the property. Often a bank will allow
a short sale
if they believe that it will result in a smaller financial
loss than foreclosing as there are carrying costs that
are associated
with
a foreclosure.
Determining the amount of equity
A
bank will typically determine the amount of
equity (or lack of), by determining the probable
selling price
from a Broker
Price Opinion BPO (also known as a Broker
Opinion of Value (BOV) or through
a valuation of an appraisal. For
the home owner, advantages
include avoidance of a foreclosure on their
credit history and partial control of the
monetary deficiency.
A short
sale is typically
faster
and less expensive than a foreclosure. In
short, a short sale is nothing more than
negotiating a payoff with
lien for
less
than what they are owed, or rather a sale
of a debt, generally on a piece of real estate,
short
of the full debt amount.
It does not
extinguish the remaining balance unless settlement
is clearly indicated on the acceptance of offer.
Underwater mortgages
are mortgage arrangements that effectively leave the owner with
more debt on the property than the current market
value. Generally, an underwater mortgage situation does not
arise when a buyer takes out a first mortgage. The condition tends
to arise
when a second or third mortgage is taken out, or if factors within
the area cause the property to unexpectedly depreciate in value.
According
to March 2009 data from First American
CoreLogic,
a
Santa
Ana,
California,
research firm, as of December, 2008, more
than 8.3 million U.S. borrowers were “underwater” on
their mortgages with an additional 2.2 million
mortgages about to head beneath the water’s
surface. According
to an article published on May 14, 2009
in the New Haven Register, New Haven,
CT, foreclosure filings jumped 32
percent
nationally to 342,000 in April, compared
to the same month a year ago, and Connecticut
ranked
19th among all states, with 2,174 filings.
The Connecticut
statistic represents
a 25 percent increase over the number of
filings
for April, 2008. One
in every 374 housing units nationwide
received a foreclosure notice in April,
2009.
If
you are underwater on your mortgage, facing or about
to face foreclosure, and you are in financial distress, the way you
choose to deal with your problem
will have far reaching implications on your financial future and
well being.
Regardless of the reason for your distress, if you cannot establish
a repayment plan acceptable to your lender, eventually, your home
will be foreclosed and
the proceeds will be applied to your debt. In today’s declining
market, the amount realized will seldom be enough to satisfy the
full amount of your
debt, resulting in the possibility of a deficiency judgment. Fortunately,
there is a strategy available to distressed homeowners to avoid
the debilitating
emotional and potentially devastating financial consequences of
foreclosure.
That strategy is a “short sale”, the topic of this entire
web page. A homeowner is “short” when
the amount owed to his lender, when combined with closing costs
and commissions, is higher than the current market value of the property.
A short sale occurs
when a negotiation is entered into with the homeowner’s
mortgage company or companies to accept less than the full balance
of their loans at closing.
A buyer closes on the property and the property is “sold
short”.
Although every attempt will be made to obtain a full release from
liability when your short sale is negotiated, this result cannot
be guaranteed. A short
sale
is not a “get out of mortgage free card” and lenders do differ in
their willingness to grant complete releases from liability. It is also important
to recognize that all sellers do not qualify for short sale approval. To qualify,
you must be in foreclosure or headed there, and you must have a valid financial
hardship for why you can’t pay your mortgage.
If you are upside down on your mortgage but have the financial
ability to weather the storm using your personal income or
the sale of other assets, you are not
a short sale candidate. Unfortunately, if you have the wherewithal
to pay, you will have to either wait out the market, bring
cash to the closing or,
in the
most extreme cases, allow your property to go into foreclosure.
If you have a family, or plan to have one in the future, it is critical
for you to use every means available to minimize the future
consequences of your
present
predicament. The homeowner consequences arising from a judicial
foreclosure are significantly worse than those associated with a successful
short sale.
After
a successful short sale, if you mind your credit, you may
actually end up in a better position than you were in before you went
into financial
distress.
If you rent economically, watch your expenses and begin saving
immediately for a
deposit, there is a good chance that with your credit intact,
you will be able to re-enter the housing market advantageously while
it is still
a buyer’s
market.
On the other hand, if you walk away from your property, allow
it to go into foreclosure or elect to “milk the situation” by
delaying its loss for as long as possible, you will destroy
your credit and your
future home
owning opportunities
will be severely limited.
If you are committed to responsibly working to minimize the
future consequences of your present predicament, the first
step is to find someone who can
help you determine if you qualify for a short sale.
CDPE - - Certified Depressed Property Expert
As
an attorney holding the CDPE designation,
(“Certified
Depressed Property Expert”)a, I can
determine if you are a short sale candidate, and guide
you through
the process. Just as a professional
real
estate agent is required to successfully complete a
short sale, I can also refer you to a real estate agent
with
similar qualifications and expertise
to ensure
that your short sale application has the greatest possibility
of success. CDPEs, such as myself,
have a common goal: the elimination of the negative
emotional and financial consequences of foreclosure.
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